Planning your first trip Down Under?
Whether you’re dreaming of the Great Barrier Reef, iconic cities like Sydney and Melbourne, or the vast red heart of the Outback, Australia offers a perfect blend of the familiar and the adventurous.
To help make your arrival smooth and your journey unforgettable, here’s a practical guide covering everything you need to know before you land.
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Entry & Visas
Do I need a visa for Australia?
Most international travellers must apply for an ETA (Electronic Travel Authority) or relevant tourist visa before arriving.
How do I apply?
Applications can be completed online or via the official Australian ETA app. Approval is typically fast—within 24 hours.
How long can I stay?
The ETA allows visits of up to 3 months at a time for tourism purposes. Check your country’s eligibility on the official Australian immigration website.
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Arrival & Customs
What must I declare at customs?
Australia enforces strict biosecurity laws. On arrival, you must declare:
- Any food products (including packaged snacks)
- Outdoor gear with soil or plant material
- Medications, especially those not in original packaging
Tip: When in doubt—declare it. Undeclared items can result in fines.
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Currency & Money
What currency is used?
The Australian Dollar (AUD).
Do I need to carry cash?
Australia is highly card-friendly. Most places accept credit/debit cards and contactless payments like Apple Pay or Google Pay. A small amount of cash can be useful in remote areas or markets.
Are ATMs available?
Yes, ATMs are easy to find across cities and towns.
Tipping: Not required, but a 5–10% tip is appreciated for excellent service in restaurants and cafés.
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Phones & Internet
Will my phone work in Australia?
Yes—if your device is unlocked, you can buy a local SIM card from Telstra, Optus, or Vodafone, available at airports and convenience stores.
Wi-Fi access:
Free Wi-Fi is available in most hotels, cafés, libraries and airports.
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Transport & Driving
Which side of the road do they drive on?
Australia drives on the left-hand side of the road.
Can I rent a car with an overseas licence?
Yes—most rental companies accept valid foreign licences (in English). Some may request an International Driving Permit (IDP) as a backup, so check ahead.
Other transport options:
Domestic flights, long-distance buses, intercity trains, rail journeys, and rideshare apps (like Uber) are widely used.
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Weather & Seasons
When is summer in Australia?
Australia follows the Southern Hemisphere seasons:
- Summer: December – February
- Autumn: March – May
- Winter: June – August
- Spring: September – November
Tip: Northern regions (e.g. Cairns, Darwin) are tropical and humid, while southern cities (e.g. Melbourne, Hobart) can be much cooler. Pack layers and check the climate of your destination.
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Health & Safety
- Sun protection is essential – wear SPF 30+ sunscreen daily
- Tap water is safe to drink throughout the country
- Emergency number: Dial 000 for police, fire or ambulance
- Australia is considered very safe, but basic travel precautions are always wise
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Language & Culture
What language is spoken?
English is the official language, often infused with a touch of Aussie slang.
Helpful Aussie terms:
- “Thongs” = Flip-flops
- “Arvo” = Afternoon
- “No worries” = You’re welcome / All good
- “Servo” = Petrol station
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Shopping & Tax
Is sales tax included in prices?
Yes—GST (Goods & Services Tax) of 10% is included in the listed price.
Can I claim a tax refund?
Yes—if you spend over AUD $300 in one store and carry the goods with you when departing, you may be eligible for a GST refund via the Tourist Refund Scheme (TRS) at the airport.
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Final Tips for a Smooth Arrival
- Download essential travel apps before you go (maps, translation, airline apps)
- Pack for changing weather—especially if travelling across states
- Wildlife is iconic but rarely dangerous—you’re more likely to see kangaroos in reserves than in cities
- Embrace the pace—Australia is easy-going and best enjoyed slowly
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Welcome to Australia!
From rainforest to reef, desert to vineyard, Australia delivers scenery and experiences that exceed expectations. With friendly locals, world-class sights, and wide-open skies, your adventure begins the moment you arrive.
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